On Television Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

On Television - Essay ExampleHe goes on question whether the television medium presents the topics accurately or imperatively. The problem of the journalists and the news field is focusing on the integrity which has chances to get either approved or disapproved. Like what has been discussed in the argument that television presentations almost mechanic anyy dumb down due to pagan social and technological structures of the field. But according to Bourdieu the documental series or program takes a little time to reach the likeness or approving of the audience than the story telling session, or dramas.The reason he has analysed is that news reports will be grueling towards emphasising the true incident which has brought changes in the television production of the news field in a heathenish concept, and the relationship that exist between the intellectuals and the public or the political and the social community. The success of the journalism in television media seems to depend most ly on the responsibility that the intellectual takes to reach the political and the social community.He mainly argues the role and the impact of the journalistic field in a television media with the social and cultural structures. He looks at the solution form the perspective of an individual, and so he says that if an individual takes the role of organising a news documentary for a television presentation so cautiously keeping in brainpower the social and political expectation rather than obliging what the television sedulousness has to impose on a cultural circle. The television has changed the role of the journalistic field, though it has all forms of technologies to present the information true to life, the journalistic media remains a decline among the public.This he finds due to many reasons one would be that television has all the powerful cultural means to present all the recent political as well as social and cultural issues more effectively than the print media, as a res ult the television industry and

As You Like It by Shakespeare is the still comedy, even Jaques seems Essay

As You Like It by Shakespeare is the still comedy, compensate Jaques seems like he got a tentative settlement (kind of unhappy ending) - Essay ExampleIn a way Jacques role can be described as an individual who lives for others and whose aim is only to practice the painful and dismissal surroundings turn into bliss as he states O worthy patsy..............With observation, the which he vents In mangled forms. O that I were a fool I am driven for a motley coat. (Reed, 1901)Jacques displays an uncharacteristic burst of delight. Interactions with the fool in the forest who entertained him provided nihilistic musings on the passage of time and on mans life. According to Touchstone this time is portrayed as life spent in mans own decay, from hour to hour we decomposition reaction reaction and rot (Reed, 1901)This fact for Jacques enables delight from depression and rancid. But analyzing this point from the other angle portrays Jacques who is attempting to make the toughest and dist ressing aspect of life, palatable.Indeed life is short and every hour of existence only leads us towards decomposition but instead of brooding over this horror as Jacques who draws positivism from negativities we must make the high hat out of our lives and enjoy spreading this happiness around us.Jacques is a normal human being who from the conversations with Rosalind I have neither the scholars melancholy, which is emulation, nor the musicians, which is fantastical, nor the courtiers, which is proud, nor the soldiers, which is ambitious, nor the lawyers, which is politic, nor the ladys, which is nice, nor the lovers, which is all these but it is a melancholy of mine own, compounded of many a(prenominal) simples, extracted from many objects, and indeed the sundrys contemplation of my travels, in which my often rumination wraps me m a most humorous tribulation (Reed ,1901) portrays his optimism during his world travels and with this conversation with Duke Senior an intriguing fact that Jacques was a libertine who indulged in sensual vices. possibly due to this bitterness Jacques has placed himself as

The exhibition as a process and as a product Case Study

The exhibition as a process and as a crossway - Case Study Exampleof the aggroup into a multi-disciplinary exhibition research team is that it is through wide-cut research into exhibition themes and subjects, that it can be possible to design an exhibition theme that will be relevant, yet attractive to a broad audience (Morris, 20028). Thus, through the polar research areas that the sub-groups of the team occupied in analyzing, it eventually became possible to emerge with the theme of displaying how and why image has been controlled through time.Further, the operation of the team as a research group was further reinforced by the ability of the team to tempt together in harmony, a factor that was a major source of strength for the process. Teamwork is an essential fortune for achieving success in variant projects, and most especially in projects that entail faction of different private strengths (Bedno, 199942). The process of preparing for an exhibition highly depends on the multiple strengths of different members of a team, considering that there are different roles that need to be played in the process, such as planning, designing, interpreting, curate and educating the audience (Downey, 200244). All these different roles highly depended on the different strengths of the team members, considering that some team members were highly competent in researching and growth content, while others were good at designing and planning, and still others played the role of educating the audience very well.This combination eventually produced a very competent team, considering that specialization is an effective strategy in the process of particle of labor, which allows individuals to concentrate and specialize on the areas that they are highly competent and proficient (Kamien, 2002127). Through this specialization and ingredient of labor, the work process was effectively broken down into categories of tasks, and the competent individuals in such areas were offe red the responsibilities. Thus, specialization and plane section of

Option 1 Amadeus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Option 1 Amadeus - Essay ExampleIn his confession, Salieri describes how his professional jealousy led him to force Mozart to write his own requiem mass, which Salieri intended to steal from him and present to the world as own musical work (Amadeus, 1984/2002).Salieri also describes how the fateful turn of events lead Mozart to die, his requiem mass unfinished, along with the murderous patch of Salieri for Mozart also imcomplete (Amadeus, 1984/2002). This writer chose this fritter for analysis, because the music of this ingest is inextricably connected with the important plot and its unfolding. This kind of a film on a musical genius could not cede been possibly made without incorporating his musical works into the film. Every life-or-death dramatic moment in the film is linked to what these two musicians were doing in the field of music. Hence this film is a r atomic number 18 instance where the plot and music tracks merge inseparably into each other.It is music that generates the theme of this film, leads it to its climax and gives it a sense of purpose. The film opens with the Symphony no.25 in G Minor, K.183 composed by Mozart, as the opening credits are displayed. The occupational group of the name, Mozart, in the opening sequence has a timing that fits rhythmically into the accompanying musical bit (Amadeus, 1984/2002). The composer, Salieri is seen move to commit suicide and being taken to the hospital when the symphony plays on, but not continuously- there are dramatic breaks that let the dramatic events to unfold. And after this symphony stops, there is the noises of the crowd, which reminds one of the cheering crowds inside a musical theatre after a concert. But then the visuals show that it was the noises inside a psychogenic asylum. Here, it can be seen that the music suggests what is going to happen, prepares for the forthcoming shock, mourns the tragic events, but yet withdraws at the crucial moment as if it is least bothered. This

Write an essay about what your chosen poem says about poetry. 'The

Write an about what your chosen poem says about poetry. The Thought fox - Essay exerciseHughes uses the fox as a symbol of his poetry. It is his muse. This effective metaphor shows that the poets creative inspiration is as full of warm-blooded life and movement as an animal. In the still night, the clock ticks and the poets fingers pass away over the blank sheet of paper. But Hughes dismisses these unimportant movements and draws the readers attention to the fact that Something else is viable (2). That something else is Hughes idea which throbs with life. It first stirs in his judgement as a formless being, and then tentatively takes compose and tests the ground the fox And again now, and now, and now / Sets neat prints into the coulomb (Hughes, 12/13). The lame, cautious shadow gains effrontery and boldly takes concrete shape ideas finds expression and take on the solid form of words as they emerge from the poets mind.The poets mind is compared to a forest. This is a particul arly graphic symbol, as a forest is a fertile ground, dense with undergrowth, rich in nutrients, which is conducive to the birth of new life. The metaphoric forest of the poets mind lies in darkness. Every part it - twig, leaf, hollow, trees and clearings is covered by the dark snow (Hughes, 9). This suggests that, underneath the blanket of snow, there are seeds holding the germ of ideas waiting to burst open with life. As the fox, Hughes muse, emerges from the forest of his imagination, its eye is described as A widening deepening greenness (Hughes, 18). The green strain summons an image of dark winter trees bursting into the green buds of spring. The birth of new ideas in the poets mind comes with effort, just as new growth has to push its way out of the winter soil.The effort of knowledgeableness is symbolized by the setting of the poem. The poet is seated in the dark. A blank sheet of paper lies before him. His except companion is the ticking clock. The poets

Report Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Report - Coursework ExampleThe aim of this investigation is to solve and look at some of the mathematical questions asked in the overcompensate. The main research progeny of this mathematical investigation is maximization and minimization of variables (Berry & Ken 1995 pp24). The report aims to use differentiation in find out the maximum as well as the stripped variables in the question asked.In this section of the report, the report focuses on finding solutions to numerous questions asked in the report. The questions have different approaches but under the same topic. both the questions are based on maximum and minimum variables. The solutions to the mathematical issues are given below asIn conclusion, the research purpose was to compare between the giant and feel the fear. The aim was to determine which is bigger, the outset question and the second question are the determinants for the research question. In order to determine the maximum and the minimum variables in each que stion, calculations were used following the processes that are used to approach mathematical issues such as the modelling of mathematics. Mathematical modelling is essential and relevant in solving certain mathematical problems. each question asked in the report is answered accordingly through the use mathematical modelling and other key tips involved in approaching such mathematical

Buisness law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Buisness law - Essay ExampleThe government economy is also socialism. It endeavors to promote equivalence among the public by providing them with standardized social benefits corresponding education and health care. In both systems, the public does not have equal access to wealth and resources.It is easy to call a policy capitalist or socialist but harder to justify why because capitalism is the opposite of socialism. A policy like wealth cannot be multiplied by dividing it since it is hard to justify it as capitalist or socialist. mandate health care coverage is capitalism. Capitalisms core reason is more money and high profits. It pays its workers according to productivity and requires undisrupted operations, thus health assurance will be necessary. The video is emphasizing on the importance of having personalized values as a leader. The values govern how bulk act and are foundations of how they should behave. They give people guidelines and direct behaviors. Action does no t represent what is termed as values. Values in general are fences that should band the judgment that we

Individual 3 international markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Individual 3 international markets - Essay ExampleFixed income is a form of enthronisation or budget suit whereby the real returns rate or the periodic income is probably judge able and at predictable levels. This smorgasbord of investment therefore provides returns at fixed period of time and the final return of principal upon maturity. The atomic number 53-year or the monthly returns are of great importance to the experience and the money again can be used in the other investment sectors to provide revenue for the association (Allen 2000).Stocks are types of securities that represent self-control in a troupe or in any corporation. They also show claim on the side o the corporations assets and earnings. Stocks are of two types, the gross linage and the preferred livestock. The common stock always allows the owner to take part in any voting exercise that is conducted at the shareholders meeting. They also entitle the owners to receive dividends. The common stock can also be termed as the so-so(predicate) shares (Allen 2000).During the liquidation of the company or any corporation, the owners are considered last after the owners of the preferred stocks. Preferred stock or the preference shares are those that whose owners do not have voting rights and can therefore not take part in any voting exercise that is held in the shareholders meeting. During the liquidation of a company the owners of the preferred stock always have prior claim to dividends as opposed to the owners of the common stock or when a company goes bankrupt. The cash was also sub divided into bonds, this is a debt instrument that requires the one who borrows, the issurer to repay the amount borrowed together with the interest over the period that was agreed upon with the lender (Allen 2000).In the portfolio breakdown, investment in cash took the lion share in terms of breakdown of the portfolio. Investments in cash to the teachers association are can be of greater impacts considering th e

The trend in economic growth of a country Coursework

The trend in economic festering of a dry land - Coursework ExampleThis strain discusses that throughout history there waste been many studies on economic growth. Overall economic growth of a country is measured every year by the difference that has occurred in GDP everyplace the previous year. Should we consider that a country grows only by analyzing the monetary value of the production of net goods and services during a period? In researchers opinion would have no maven not to consider the benefit that provides a trained workforce, or the economic stability of a country. To repay this idea the researcher will investigate past developments on this theory. mincing machine elaborated a dissect about the consanguinitys of the individuals earnings as variable dependent in age, experience and education. Mincer considers that the benefits of education to the people green goddess be extrapolated to countries. Considers that an educated workforce directly affects the growth of a c ountry. He justifies that an extra year of education in a white man who did not work on a farm contributes a extra seven per cent of profit. Adam Smith was the first soul that found some link mingled with International Trade and Economic Growth. The work of Grossman and Helpman and Rivera-Batiz and Romer has also assist to clarify why the participation of a country in an integrated world economy can stimulate its growth. Oil production and exports affect economic growth. Limiting the supply of oil to a country can cause serious economic consequences. We must highlight the oil crisis of 1973 or the current holy terror from Iraq to the European Union countries to limit its supply. In relation to the political unrest, the IMF warned in its 60 years that a lack of political stability could affect economic growth.Regarding the number of murders the current Mexican central posit governor Agustin Cartens (2011) said that violence inhibited economic growth. The model To begin with, we need to find the relationship between the dependent variables and independent variable (growth). The initial econometric model of the of this study is y = ?0+ ?1(GRDP)+ ?2(TRADEHARE)+ ?3(YEARSSCHOOL)+ ?4(ASSASINATIONS)+ ?5(REV_COUPS)+?. Some of the coefficients are expected to negative because some of the figures of variables are greater than the figures in dependant variable. From the SPSS takings table below us can note that there is a negative relationship between growth and rgdp60 as well rev-coups. This means that other factors help to increase growth as they have positive coefficients. Coefficients Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. Model B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) .490 .690 .710 .480 RGDP60 -4.693E-04 .000 -.622 -3.167 .002 TRADESHA 1.562 .758 .238 2.060 .044 YEARSSCH .575 .139 .770 4.126 .000 RECOUPS -2.158 1.110 -.256 -1.943 .057 ASSIS .354 .477 .092 .742 .461 a subordinate Variable GROWTH The model econometric model of the of this study will be y= 0.49 -0.00047(GRDP) + 1.561696 (tradeshare)+ 0.575 (Yearsschool)+ 0.354 (assassinations) -2.1575 (rev_coups)+? Goodness-of-Fit Chi-Square df Sig. Pearson 232.676 4032 1.000 deviation 188.381 4032 1.000 Link function Logit. The goodness of-fit- statistics for model is 232.6 this means that the data obtained from the random sample is greater than 5 thus it does not fit into a specific pattern. Model Summary Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate 1 .599 .359 .305 1.582084957 a Predictors

Soda Tax Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Soda Tax - Essay ExampleIn fact, a ten- year research carried on individuals with a regular intake of diet soda revealed a 70% (Picca 35) increase on their waistline in comparison to individuals with a zero tolerance to soda intake. I that believe soda assess serves an effective measure of saving the ignorant American population, who turn a blind eye to horrendous wellness complications for continuous soda intake.A tax charge on velvet beverages will shoot a profound reduction of illnesses such as diabetes associated with un healthy lifestyle. Aside from obesity, public health officials as well highlight additional health benefits of a potential soda tax such as improve dental hygiene. In the last 50 years, soft drink expending has increased by whooping cholecalciferol% (Brill 46). Interestingly soft drinks like soda consist of massive calories but with zero nutritional value. eventide with such scary statistics soft drinks consumption make up 7% percent of energy consumptio n in adults and with a larger percentage reported in children and adolescents (Brill 47). A tax charge on soda would result into a consumption reduction. Public health officials note that a consumer reduction in soda intake would reduce obesity cases nationwide, hence significant step towards the fight against diseases such as diabetes.The rising cost of soda, would reduce consumer intake, and consequently reduce weight gain of approximately 90 % of the American population (Picca 36). A research carried out by the National Health and Nutrition Examination check up on in 2010 revealed that indeed states with higher taxes on soda recorded the lowest consumer consumption on soft drinks (Picca 37). Individuals in such states turned to healthy drinks such as milk and natural juice for calories consumption. following the success of taxation on tobacco and tobacco products, that led to a signification reduction of health complication associated with regular nicotine intake (Picca 37). Tax ation on soda would have the same implications on health

Journal (Answer All questions) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Journal (Answer All questions) - Essay voiceConsequently, describes strategic management as question eight provides the similarities and the differences between military and business strategies. The second extreme question, describes strategic analysis, cave inment and implementation the last question provides my experience in relation to the group work. banter one Strategies be driven by numerical figures and wide extent of research and analysis of the results the results are not based on biases, personal opinions or even individual/groups cognition but rather on the tested or expected outcomes. The idea of numerical figures and research in the formulation of strategies at organisational or individual level bring in the scientific symmetry of strategies. Additionally, strategies may be considered as an art or craft owing to the fact that it is a pricking applied at various managerial facets and it involves the formulation, instrumentation and the examination of various proce sses geared towards achieving certain goals (Johnson et al, 2011). word two Intended system applies to myriad faceal dimensions it involves undertaking deliberate planning and execution of the intend courses of actions. In some occasions it may also be referred as deliberate strategy for congressman humanitarian organization may formulate beaks that leave alone enable them deliver specific forms of assistance to victims of a disaster or industries may develop tools that will enable them fit in a militant market. Tools used in intended strategy may include objectives, visions as well as the cover of a SWOT analysis process to enhance the achievement of the desired goal (Cooper, 2007). On the other hand, emergent strategies encompass a framework of actions arise over time in the process of implementing organizational plans without intended missions, objectives as well as visions. According to Mintzberg, it is described as a realized copy that was not intended. For instance a n organization may realize certain imperative actions that may develop in the process of their operation which may also facilitate the achievement of their goals. Discussion Three The encyclopedism school strategy is among the ten schools of strategy it is based on the idea that strategy is a tool that develops in the process of acquiring new ideas and skills concerning various organizational facets. For instance an organization may be faced by various challenges in the process of its operation however, new ideas may emerge in the process that may assist in creating a solution to the problem (Bhatt, 2005). The other school of strategy is the position strategy that was developed by Michael Porter who believed that strategy is ascribed to the position of individual in a certain situation or the position of an organization in a certain market scenario which will influence its courses of action. For example a high demand of commodities in the market may force an organization or an indu stry to raise the prices of its commodities (Bhatt, 2005). Discussion Four A strategist is a person with the quick capacity and skills to formulate a method through the combination of various ideas and perception in baseball club to ensure that certain specific desired goals are achieved. The

MULTINATIONAL CORP-EVOL & CUR ISSUE Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MULTINATIONAL CORP-EVOL & CUR ISSUE - Assignment Exampleel Kors are reputable business platforms whose main aim is growth therefore, with people move to sell their products through Amazon, and others continuing to maintain a high sense of fashion through Michael Kors, the share nourishs of these companies will evermore be stable, all correctors kept constant. The motivation behind these investments was that of buying and holding until the share values move over a valuable high. With the state of the economy being in jeopardy due to tensions with Russia and North Korea, it was surplus to invest in equities with a high Rate of Change and penny stocks this is because during such economic quantify they could fluctuate really fast and bring in huge losses.On 26th of April I receptive a 20,000-share long position with Michael Kors at a share value of $92.19, which amounted to $1,843,800. With a Price to remuneration Ratio of $30.50, and an Earnings Per Share value of $1.97, the footing of each share was clearly overpriced. This is due to the fact that most people speculated that the company was doing superb business, thereby prompting more investments, thus the exaggerated price per share. The fact that the fashion tr blockades do not change all of a sudden was a good bet that the share value of Michal Kors would continue increasing, which made the purchase of these shares a good buy.At the prison term of the purchase, the value of Michael Kors shares was very low compared to how KORS had performed in February and a better part of March. This meant that somewhere around the end of March, the shares would start increasing again due to salary payments. The graph below clearly shows that my speculations were correct, since the share value of Michael Kors went up near the end of the month. On 1st April, I sold 15,000 shares to reduce my long position with Michael Kors at a share value of $94.69, making a profit of $37,490 and still remaining with 5000 share s as a Michal Kors long position. The graphs below depict the behavior of Michael Kors Holdings

Allama Muhammed Iqbal Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Allama Muhammed Iqbal - Article ExampleHis father, Shaikh Nur Muhammed, was a very reputed turn out and a great devotee to Islam. Iqbal was raised in a strong religious background.Iqbal initially started accomplishment langu elds like Urdu, English and Persian along with history, poetry and religion. One of his tutors, Sayyid Mir Hassan, recognized a hidden poet and a writer in Iqbal. He encouraged him to continue his studies and polish himself as a poet at the blow Mission College in Sialkot. He graduated as a poet and writer in 1892.At the age of 15, he got married to Karim Bibi, the daughter of a well- known physician. They had two children, a girl and a boy. Iqbal upset his third child soon after birth. Since, the couple could not meet up to each others expectation, their trades union ended in 1916.From the Government College Lahore, he studied Philosophy, English literature and Arabic and came out as a gold medalist with a Bachelors of Arts degree. While doing his masters, he met Sir Thomas Arnold who was a scholar in Islam and modern philosophy.Sir Arnold made him familiar with the occidental culture and ideas. He taught him to relate the eastern ideas with the western ones. In 1903, Iqbal promulgated his first book, The Knowledge of Economics, in Urdu. Later in 1905, he published a patriotic poem, Song of India.

Discussion Board 6 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Discussion Board 6 - Assignment ExampleNASA was blamed for creating a sweep up story as well as creating complex aircrafts and recognizing the risk without taking necessary precautions man BP did not get much blame for remaining true to the disasters outcome until now though they ignored the risks behind their oil drilling project.(47). The oil industry spends most money on researching for safe drilling operation duration ignoring the possible outcome of a disaster spillage (Meredith & Mantel, 2012). For instance, BP spends approximately 29 million dollars in a span of 3years on the research of safe drilling methods. Robert Wine, the corporations spokesman admitted that the company does not invest on oil spill cleanup researches but hold out the non-governmental oil spill response organizations.(48). Million dollar firms have public relation departments whose primary goal is to respond to emergencies. For instance, the NASA took much of the blame from the Gulf oil spill due t o its reaction to the disaster (Meredith & Mantel, 2012). In this case, multibillion dollar firm have public relation departments whose role is to respond to emergencies thus preventing the companies from incurring losses when responding to disaster.(49). The NASA and FMEA have both similarities and differences in there in their approach to risk. Both the NASA and FMEA have shipway of defend the might fail. They also have ways of estimating the likelihood of a fail (Meredith & Mantel, 2012). Both firms have ways of estimating the likelihood of failure occurrences and severity of the mission. However the FMEA has devised possible ways of protecting the might fail while NASA has not gone to such

The importance of ethics in the safety profession Research Paper

The importance of ethics in the condom vocation - Research Paper ExampleBy minimizing the number of such preventable events the US has a mount to gain. It has been estimated by National Safety Council that in 2004 accidents in the United States cost more than $ 574.8 billion, losses associate to fire reached to the total of $9.8 billion. Exposure of persons to dangerous physical, biological and chemical agents create major losses every(prenominal) year causing severe illness and it is reall(a)y difficult to make precise estimate of their trespass. Additionally, all kind of pollution causes harm to every single form of life which therefore generates heavy cleanup spot costs bullies future stability of earth. The word asylum science might sound latest, but galore(postnominal) of the resources of this science are quite a number of years old. Some of the most knowledgeable areas of sentry go science are mentioned below and every field involves ethics that needs to be taken int erest of. 1. Chemistry and biology knowledge about hazardous substances is provided by chemistry and biology. 2. Information about electricity, heat, radiation therapy and all other kinds of energy is provided by physics. 3. The performance limits of humans and the ways in which improvements pertaining to performance and safety tush be made are provided by ergonomics. 4. The knowledge about pollution, how it can be controlled and its impact is revealed by environmental sciences. Factories create a lot of pollution and there are often both(prenominal) that do not dispose of their waste products properly which is against ethical standards. 5. To understand the human behavior psychology is studied and this helps in avoiding accidents. 6. Other information about safety in the society is provided by engineering, lineage management and sociology. Various things can cause accidents and contribute to illness and other hazardous things such as fire and explosions. The ability to ident ify, evaluate, and control or prevent such kinds of hazards is provided by safety science. More everywhere, it alike provides with the methods to bang down policies and to operate the activities ensuring safety and the ethical standards. Hazard control activities are used by everyone all over the world on a daily basis and companies use designs for operation of nuclear power generating displace and is also used by homes for lead based paints to reduce any kind of threat to the public. Since the safety profession is highly important especially for the companies, its application occurs in various other places such as transportation, schools, and laboratories and on farms too in order to ensure safety so that people are not exposed to hazards. Safety science helps in understanding about the ways in which something can obtain a hazard and the people must know about the harms of the hazard and the ways in which it can be eliminated. However, in the cases in which the hazard cannot b e eliminated totally, there are always some ways in which the harm can be reduced. However, this involves a cost and also requires the assistance of the designers and managers. The safety professionals come up with the cost effective ways in which the risk can be reduced and they also provide with their advice to apply the safety science so that all the activities are conducted in a overcareful manner. If safety science is not present, the safety profes

Instructional strategies and approaches Essay Example for Free

Instructional strategies and approaches EssayIntroduction C arful monitor of disciple learning is an essential component of quality education . It is a strong predictor of assimilator motion as well as a major oppositeiating factor between utile schools and teachers from the ineffective ones. supervise of student learning refers to the various activities pursued by responsible and competent teachers to keep track of student learning for purposes of making instructional decisions and providing feedback to students on their performance and progress in school. Strategies for Monitoring Students.Students have different learning styles which is why teachers should strive hard to find activities that will suit the needs of their students. One way of monitoring students to procure learning is by asking them questions about the lesson presented to check if they understand it or non. disbelieving is a highly effective strategy to draw students into the learning process from t he very beginning of a class session until the end. It stimulates their interest in parvenu subjects, ideas and challenges and it encourages students to be reflective about their own beliefs, assumptions and apprehension of new topics. quizzical conveys to students what they are to learn, what they are to do, and how they are going to do it. Effective questioning involves mean and practice prior to conducting lessons. Questions, oral recitations and other means of calling upon students to demonstrate their taste of lessons presented are approximately of the methods teachers used to find out if their instruction is working and effective or if it needs to be explained hike or adjusted in some way to en incontestable learning of students. Another method of monitoring student learning and progress is by supervising their seat works.This practise involves the teacher to circulate or move around the classroom to check how well or how poorly the students are progressing in the task. This is alike an opportunity for her to provide a one-to-one instruction to those who need it. Homework on the other throw stinkpot be beneficial, neutral, or detrimental depending upon the nature and the context of the homework tasks. When carefully monitored by the teacher, this activity can increase the students learning time, thus, may contri just nowe to an increase in the students achievement.Homework also alleviates students gain a positive attitude towards school, toward the particular subject areas in which homework is assigned and toward the homework itself. Daily, weekly and monthly check intos can at the same time grow the learning of new material if incorporated with questioning and other learning probes. In this manner, the teacher can identify those areas which needs re-teaching. Classroom testing also bear a positive relationship to afterwards student achievement when administered regularly and frequently.Studies revealed that students who are tested frequent ly and given feedback immediately are constitute to have positive attitudes toward tests. They regard tests as a facilitating factor to the learning and studying process. Finally, teachers should frequently review students performance data to check on their performance and progress. This is conducted for the purpose of identifying who among the students are at risks, needs restitution or a one-on-one teaching. Effective Monitoring Systems Teachers should, before proceeding to the neighboring lesson, determine first whether the students understood her lessons or not.It is very important that students should practice or perform skills in the right way first before introducing them to another lesson or sub-skill. One of the best and most effective ways of monitoring my students is by asking them questions during class discussions. This is not only to draw their attention towards the lesson presented to them, but to also to stimulate their interest to the next topic that I am about t o introduce to them. Questioning accomplishes so many things in my students. First, it reinforces or corrects their understanding towards the subject organism discussed to them.It also encourages them to engage in active learning. It provides them new information gained from the questions raised and it gives them an opportunity to clarify some points in the subject being discussed. Foremost, it prepares them to learn and apply new skill to new challenges, and thus, extends their way of thinking about life. Questioning does not only broaden my students focus on the topic presented to them but it enables me to identify their preparedness to accept new information. This learned information helps me to modify, restructure or change the lessons that I am about to introduce to them afterwards.I also believe in the importance of supervising my students seatwork. I see that this strategy initiates more interaction with my students than just wait for them to call me and ask for help. When ne cessary, I also give extension service for those who need extra time to finish their tasks. This is to allow slow learners to cope with the rest of their classmates. Other than providing personalized or one-on-one instruction, time extensions is also helpful and effective as a means to ensure learning in students.When my students are through with their tasks, I always stupefy sure to have them move in for checking and grading purposes. Monitoring students homework is also a great help to ensure learning in students. To be able to reap its benefits, I always make sure that the homework I gave to them are those that are tied to the subject matter we currently studied in the classroom and are appropriate to their maturity level. I use this type of monitoring system as a means of extending student practice time with the new material presented to them.I also make sure that parents get involve in the process, and that they are aware of what needs to be done so that they themselves enc ourage their child to do the homework. Turned in homework are always graded, commented on and check into before being handed back to students as this would allow my students to review and correct their mistakes. Finally, to check whether my instruction manual were fully understood or not, I give my students a test or a brief quiz to confirm their grasp of the lesson presented to them and to identify as well possible gaps in their knowledge and understanding of the subject area.This also helps me keep track of my students learning for the purposes of making instructional decisions and providing feedback on their performance and progress in school. All these strategies are used to be able to make adjustments in my instructions to ensure learning in my students to determine if the methods I used in teaching them are effective or not and to identify as well who among my students are at risks, needs remediation or a one-on-one teaching.

Impact of Minimum Wage on Unemployement Essay Example for Free

Impact of Minimum lease on Unemployement canvassWe cannot unambiguously conclude that a stripped-down hire change magnitude forget gain unemployment levels. Discuss.The essay is enlist as follows. Firstly, I would define some of the key terms. Secondly, I would outline the reasons for the statement. Lastly, I would provide the terminal remarks.Unemployment is when those members of the labour force who are volitioning and able to work cannot find a job. Minimum WageIn a perfectly competitive labour market, the equilibrium enlist should be W1, where labour put out = labour demand. Wages are artifici whollyy altered when the price floor is imposed. An increase in the wage rate encourages the economically inactive to enter the labour market, causing an expansion in the yield of labour. The minimum wage raises the marginal cost of employing workers, thereby causing a contraction of labour demand. From an excess supply of labour, only the workers who are skilled will be employed. The least skilled, thus least productive will be priced out of the market leaving them involuntarily unemployed. The change in employment levels is the product of the grab of labour demand multiplied by the proportional rise in the wage.Any increase in the minimum wage will be passed on to consumer prices. If demand for the product is inelastic, the increase price will not effect consumption of the good to a great extent. So employment rates would proceed relatively the same. The opposite effect would happen for elastic good. If labour costs conduct up a small proportion of total costs, then any increases in the wage rate would baffle smallish effect on employment, as total costs would have only increased by a small amount. Where labour and supply are some(prenominal) inelastic, employment costs are minimised. If they are both elastic, more(prenominal) jobs are lost.Although according to classical theories, the reason that minimum wage increase will increase unemplo yment levels is because minimum wage would increase the cost of labour, which lead to an increase in the cost ofproduction of the firm. Firms would have cut human resources (labour) in order for the firms to control their cost of production. As a result it would leads to a increase in unemployment rate. But in reality, it work diametrically.In fact the experience of the UK is that a 67% increase in the National Minimum Wages has reduced unemployment and increased employment. It would have lead to a strong Economic Growth. In period of economic growth, firms employ more workers as there is more demand to produce goods. Economic growth in the UK has averaged 2.5% since 1999In addition, the power of Monoposony should not be ignore. unsullied theory assumes that the labour markets are competitive, but in practice workers often face employers with buying power. This room firms are able to pay workers less than the market wage. Therefore, when a government artificially raises wages, fi rms can actually afford to pay them. It is argued minimum wage mandate is similar to anti trust regulation.Thus, it would lead to an increased productiveness. A study by David Metcalf found that firms responded to increased wages by increasing the productivity of workers, curiously in the service sector. This is important because it suggests that higher wages can actually help increase productivity in the economy.Firms would lower working hours in respond to the increase in the minimum wage. Rather than make workers redundant, firms have reduced the average hours worked. This is related to part 3, firms try to get higher productivity in a shorter time, so they can afford the minimum wage.Pass on Cost increases. Because the minimum wage affects all firms, it is easier for the cost increases to be passed onto consumers. e.g. because all cleaning firms have higher wage costs, they can all increase their prices. If the wage increase just affected one firm, they would become uncompeti tive.Firms would also think of different problems to avoided of Minimum Wage. Itis uncertain to ascertain the extent of this problem, but some firms have circumvented the minimum wage legislation by employing immigrant labour and paying them lower wages. It also makes it more attractive to employ young workers.To conclude, although an increase in minimum wage in theory would lead to an increase in unemployment, but in practical, it would not much negative impact on the employment rate. Therefore, we cannot unambiguously conclude that a minimum wage increase will increase unemployment levels.

Genetically Modified Food Essay Example for Free

genetically Modified solid nutriment Essaygenetically engineered food is an epidemic all almost the world. There be factors that make these types of foods unsuitable for many a(prenominal) an(prenominal) reasons. Public opinions on how genetically engineered foods will effect the consumer market and farmers post non afford the new seeds that ar genetically altered. There are many cons of genetically engineered food that check yearn term and brief term risks. Some risks nonplus been found by scientists while other risks are still unbeknownst(predic ingest) and will remain so unless a researcher tests for them. These foods choose become very common in America as well as other countries.Almost every securities industry store in the united States carries a wide array of food that has been genetically modified. Most of the genetically engineered foods in markets are non labeled to tell consumers they were altered in any way. Environmental risks are also a concern fo r genetically engineered food. Different animals, including farm animals or insects can be prostituteed from genetically engineered food. Genetically engineered food has prohibit effects on the human population. Genetically engineered food was first introduced into society in the ahead of time 1990s.Many people today do non know what kind of extensive research and ontogeny goes into make these types of foods. Sharon Palmer, a reporter, writes that genetic engineering is either Doomsday tech or biotechnology for the prox (Palmer 1). The process of altering an existence completely changes the original organism and transforms it into aboutthing new. This new way of altering an organisms genetic makeup bypasses common breeding methods used by scientists (Genetically Modified Foods 1).The process of creating genetically altered food usually involves identifying the genes governing a desirable characteristic in one organism, nd inserting them into another in the expectation that the trait will be transferred (Genetically Modified Foods 1). Sometimes the process of creating these organisms does not work so scientists sop up to do the process over again until they get a transform organism. In 1973 scientists were able to achieve using another organism as a vector which basically was the beginning of the development of genetically engineered foods. Although genetically engineered foods were not fully introduced until the early 1990s, they were in the process of turn what society knows today.Newer techniques have been introduced that make it easier for gene insertion. This new method is the use of desoxyribonucleic acid bullets where microscopic metal beads can be coated with DNA fragments, and then fired from a miniature hoagy into the host cell, where DNA may integrate into the genome (Genetically Modified Foods 1). A few of the genetically engineered foods are soybeans, corn, canola, cotton, contract and papaya (Palmer 1). There are many other foods th at people see on the shelves in grocery stores that may be genetically altered but these are some main ones. Statistics show that an estimated 70 to 75 percent of all polished foods in U. S. rocery stores probably contain ingredients from GE plants (Palmer 6). Many foods have been genetically altered to make them better or resistant to herbicides. Despite the fact that scientists consider these foods to be revolutionary there are hidden consequences to the development of such organisms. The public opinion on genetically engineered food is that it is not a good improvement. Many citizens believe that the introduction of altered foods is going to have negative side effects on everything. People feel that genetically engineered foods should not be drop on the market until they have had adequate testing (Current Issues 3).Many of the alterations done to food have not had extensive research conducted to find harmful effects that they might have on humans and animals. some(prenominal) research that had been done usually had negative effects but scientists found a way to cast out the research so that it would not go against genetically engineered food. Andrew Simms states that the indicate of harm is not evidence of the absence of harm (Simms 1). In Simms article he describes how consumers do not need genetically modified food. Scientists brought genetically engineered foods into the market and advertised them as a way to help the world.Different techniques can be used to approach the issue of world hunger. Introducing these foods to third world countries can only harm them not help them. There is a high cost of development for making genetically engineered foods. in addition there is a monopoly involved with these foods. There are only a few corporations in the United States that are developing genetically altered seeds. This in turn drives up the price of the seed making it more expensive and poor farmers cannot afford to buy them (Current Issues 3). Farmers have lost billions of dollars because foreign buyers do not pauperization to buy genetically engineered foods (Kupfer 1).Many states have passed legislation against having genetically modified foods. States do not think that genetically engineered foods can help anything except make things worse (Kupfer 2). Foods are altered to have different traits that would normally take a few generations to make but with genetically engineering their DNA scientists are able to do a lot more. Scientist use genetic engineering to make crops or animals drought tolerant and be able to tolerate pests. Consumers do not want crops that are mutations. They want natural crops and animals.Other public opinions on worldwide hunger are that GM crops will not change it. People go hungry because theyre either poor, powerless, both, or have no basis to grow food on (Simms 2). Public opinion on genetically engineered food is that they do not want it. Many factors have led people to choose not to accept geneti cally engineered foods into their lives. Genetically engineered food effects everything in a negative way. There are cons to the development and introduction of genetically engineered foods into civilization. There are many risks involved with these types of foods that are unknown to the public.Scientists try to cover up the experiments they had on genetically altered foods because they had negative outcomes. In one study scientists fed corn to rats and then study the rats livers and kidneys, particularly males, and the study revealed adverse effects. In another study conducted on GM foods many of the mice that ate the food developed health problems or flat died during the experiment (Current Issues 4). The introduction of genetically engineered foods has been linked to the raise levels of food allergies in the United States. Genetically modified foods can effect organic foods if they are processed in the same place.Allergic reactions are greater since genetically engineered food s have been introduced (Smith 1). There are many environmental concerns as well. Although long term impact is unknown many researchers can conclude some of the negative side effects. A few difficulties have already developed. Plants can cross-pollinate with other plants near them which may seem like a great thing but it is not. Some plants are engineered to be pest resistant which seems good but in all actuality those plants can cross-pollinate with the weeds around them which in turn makes the weeds stronger and become more resistant to herbicides.The cross-pollination of plants creates a problem for farmers who then have to spend additional money to buy more herbicide to kill new weeds (Current Issues 3). some other common modification is adding a gene called Bacillus thuringiensis which is a bacterium that helps that plant develop poisonous substance that kills pests such as bollworms and stem borers. This seemed like a good modification by scientists but in fact the plant emi ts these toxins into the environment and it is deadly to all insects, not just the pests. Reports have been shown that these toxins from the crops also killed a large amount of butterflies (Current Issues 1).U. S. Government does not require reviews on genetically engineered foods. Genetically altered foods are not FDA regulated either. Foods are being modified without having adequate testing and then put on grocery shelves. People are eating food that they do not know whether or not it is safe. There are many other potential concerns with genetic engineering like an organisms genetic makeup, anti-nutrients, viral DNA, antibiotic resistant genes, absorbing genes, and allergic responses. Many genetically altered foods have been used as feed for animals as well.These animals have shown effects on body growth, changes in blood, kidney, pancreas, liver, erosion and necrosis of the GI tract, and alterations in reproduction, development and mortality (Palmer 6). There are many unknown ri sks of genetically engineered foods. Unknown long term health risks have not been identified and cannot be identified until researchers conduct more research. Genetically modified foods are not something people should rely on in the future as their founding food. There are risks today and also many other unknown risks. Genetically engineered food is a hazard to the human population.This creation was introduced to try and stop world hunger, make food cheaper to buy and many other reasons. These issues have not changed because of the introduction of genetically engineered food. The effects these types of foods have on humans and even animals can be harmful. Research shows that there are long term risks involved with genetically engineered foods. probable cancers, diseases, environmental changes, and possibly a rising cost in food are all negative factors of genetically engineered food. Genetically engineered foods should be eliminated from people and animals diets.

A Good Teacher Essay Example for Free

A Good teacher EssayPlants are shaped by cultivation and men by education. We are born weak, we film strength we are born totally unprovided, we need aid we are born stupid, we need judgement. Everything we do non have at our birth and which we need when we are grown is given to us by education. (Jean Jacques Rousseau) It merchantman be seen that education is adept of the most important factor of our life. It is the tool that shapes us intellectually, socially, emotionally and personally. The kind of education that we receive depends super on the educators that we get word.A positive or negative encounter can impact our entire life. Therefore, if it is intended for todays students to be responsible citizens of tomorrows society, then all teachers should emulate the roles of a good teacher. A good teacher is atomic number 53 who is knowledgeable of chance uponers and their development, knowledgeable of subject matter and curriculum goals, creates a good accomplishment e nvironment and. It can be noned that from the interview conducted, Teacher X exemplifies most of the features of a good teacher and is and so considered as one.Before entering in a classroom, a good teacher should be highly knowledgeable of the subject area they will be teaching and have a clear sympathy of how to organize the curriculum in order to meet the need of the students and the objectives of the school. The interview highlighted that Teacher X is one of the chief writers of the curriculum for the examination body of her institution. It will be ones belief that a personnel would not have been bestowed such privilege if she was not competent in her subject area.She also outlined that her learning objectives are based on the knowledge, ability and skill of the students. This further exemplifies her since Darlington-Hammond and Baratz-Snowden (2005) states that based on the learning needfully of their students, teachers must make a wide variety of curriculum decisions, rangi ng from the evaluation and selection of materials to the design and sequencing of tasks, assignments and activities to the judgment of learning to guide further teaching.The development of the curriculum in light of the students interest fosters intrinsic motive and stimulates the students passion for learning a specific subject area. If given the opportunity for input, students will generate ideas and desexualize goals that even the teacher had not thought of. At this point teachers should embrace the fact that they do not know everything and should be willing to learn from their students in the process. A good teacher must book the time to know her students. Know not only their names or facial representations, but their circle level, learning styles and interest.Students are all individuals who learn at different rates and in different ways. Tomlinson (2001) outlines that students learn better if tasks are a close match for their skills and understanding of a topic (readiness ), if tasks ignite peculiarity or passion in a student (interest) and if the assignment encourages students to work in a favourite(a) manner (learning style). The classrooms of our society can be extremely diverse, so teachers must be able to separate intrsuctions to meet the individual needs of each student.

Environment degradation Essay Example for Free

Environment degradation EssayThis is the deterioration of the environment by depletion of resources for instance water, soil and even air. In environmental degradation, the ecosystem is destroyed and wildlife undergoes extinction. There argon many forms of environmental degradation that are of negative impact to cultivation. For instance, when habitats are destroyed, biodiversity is lost and natural resources are depleted. The environment is or so affected as organisms which give it life are no more than (Schertenleib, Forster Belevi, n. d). The earthworms that enrich soil profuseness are killed by soil pollution. This convey that if earthworms are all eliminated, the soil will not be fertile. The degradation of the environment can occur naturally, or through human processes which includes different kinds of pollution. Areas of concern in the same concept are loss of rain forests, air pollutions and the ozone depletion. The marine environment is also affected. These kin ds of pollutions are known to occur all over the world and the blame is on the people themselves for the activities they carry out. This has poisoned the major planets oceans and even the remote areas. Major disasters like oil spills guard ruined the local environment. every(prenominal) these hazards can be curbed by individuals by stopping the constant pollution of the environment. To some extents, different organizations substantiate been formed to help rehabilitate locations that have been affected. One way to do this is urban agriculture. With urban agriculture, the environment can be conserved since the wastes from industries can be converted to be fertilizers in the farms around the cities. statistical facts It is estimated that 50% of the worlds populations live in cities (UNFPA, 2007). In the cities, most populations settle there for versatile reasons such as studies and seeking for employment.As economic pressures mount, the urban population engages in urban agriculture as labor is avail adequate with large population in urban centers. The growing of crops and rearing of animals in the urban areas has become common. About 800 million people are involved in urban agriculture world wide and this has contributed to the feeding urban residents (Schertenleib, Forster Belevi, n. d). It is definite that with food production or rather the ecumenical production of farm outputs, the city residents can get a plenty supply of food in their respective areas of residence.With large populations in the cities and with plenty food products from urban agriculture, there will not be any instance of food deficiency. urban residents with low income spend between 40 percent and 60 percent of their income on food every year (RUAF, n. d). The only remedy to this is that these low income residents can chute practicing urban agriculture to supplement the expenditures on food. If they participate in urban agriculture, they will be able to save up to 60% of their incomes a t the end of each year (Neondo, 2003).The money they would have played out on buying food can be saved and used to develop other areas of the economy. This means a lot of to the growth of the economy of the particular country. It is expected that by 2015, about 26 cities in the world will have a population of 10 million or even more (FAO, n. d). To be able to manage these populations, countries are obliged to concentrate in urban agriculture because they have little choices left. It is therefore encouraged for urban dwellers to practice heavily on urban agriculture, with an objective of memory the country away from food shortage come 2015(FAO, n.d). 2. The spectrum of urban agriculture and the function of relevant organizations Urban agriculture has some aspects that distinguish it from rural agriculture. One of them is the fact that it is integrated into the urban economic and bionomical system. It is evident that urban agriculture is embedded in the urban ecosystem of which it i nteracts with. Such linkages involve using urban residents as laborers and the use of typical urban resources for instance organic waste as compost and urban waste water for irrigation.In urban agriculture, there is a coach link with urban consumers and direct positive and negative impacts on urban ecology (Amin, 2002). Urban agriculture is also characterized by world part of the urban food system and competing for urban land with other urban functions. It is also influenced by other urban policies and plans. Some of the organizations that influence urban agriculture both directly and indirectly are Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Community Food Security Coalition (CFSC), Urban and Peri-urban Agriculture (UPA), and the choice Centers on Urban Agriculture and Food Security (RUAF Foundation)

Classical Music and Jazz Music Essay Example for Free

Classical Music and Jazz Music EssayMusic has always been an important share for the humanity. Exist many different kinds of music. For purpose of this paper Im going to compare classical music music with experience music. This deuce types of music belong to the category of complex art music. A compare of classical and jazz music yield just about similarities and different and could also lead to an appreciation of this two important category of music.The music called classical, was found in stores and performed regularly by symphonies around the cosmos, in the m of 1600 up to the present. Unlike jazz was found in the early 1900 as some dance pack leaders in the southern U.S. began playing this type of music that combined ragtime and blues. Most of the major composer of the classical music until the 20th century were Europeans and the jazz was exposed first by two musicians. two type of music were know on different parts of Europe.In classical music, both humongous orch estras and small ensemble are used. The largest part of the orchestra consist of the string section consisting of violins, violas, cellos, string basses and wind instruments. On the other hand jazz music can be played by small class of people. In jazz they use different instruments like clarinet, tuba, cornet, baritone, drums and piano. Similarly to classical music, jazz used some wind instruments.In addition we establish a different of audience of this two kind of music. The jazz music attracts an really cultural and hip audience. This is because jazz concerts usually are in opens spaces around the world and in night clubs and you dont need to pay a ticket to go and care for the music. Unlike classical music attracts to a greater extent elite and rich people. This is because the concerts of classical music are on different amphitheaters and closed spaces and you need to pay for a expensive ticket.To conclude, we can say that this to types of music have their unique style, but bo th of them represents two approaches to Art Music. This two types of music are important and ingest a great and special history. Also this to type of music, allow people to relax while earshot this music. If I need to pick between this two types of music, I prefer the jazz music because is more accessibly for us and its transmit more emotions.

Chinese Nationalism Essay Essay Example for Free

Chinese Nationalism Essay EssayA? er a yearn ? me of peace and success the Qing dynasty was the highest meridian of its power. However, as ? me passes they were harassed and humiliated by western powers, quickly the Qing dynasty collapsed. But the Qing collapsed due to the tremendous outdoor(a) pressures of moderniza? on that the west implemented. Extraterritoriality was a huge contribu? ng factor to the fall of the Qing dynasty. chinaware set parenthesis (ve coastal ports for the Bri? sh to expend in the southern part of the country. From the start this was a bad idea, basically chinaware was giving them a part of their estate of the realm for them to save and make money o* of. This caused a desex on their taxes for imported goods. Essen? ally, the Bri? sh were saving and making so much money from this that their army prospered. The Bri? sh army grew because like a shot that they had an outstanding amount of money they were able to cover the costs of war and spend the money on their own country. But it didnt stop there chinaware also gave the Bri? sh the island of Hong Kong. This meant that they were able to obtain blush more wealth by taking advantage of the land. The ac?On that China made which allowed the Bri? sh to use a part of their country was set up to fail, nothing good could have came out of this to divine service China which is why external pressures were such a big factor in the fall of the Qing dynasty. alike to extraterritoriality, an interna? onal parsimoniousness also caused a decline in the Qing dynasty. During the ? me European craftsmanshiprs moved into China, Chinas trade and industry were doing extremely in large ci? es. At this ? me, westerners forced China to join the interna?Onal economy this was huge for Chinas economy because it would reach its utmost height but in the long run was not bene(cial for China at all. Imperialism started to become a problem in China. many another(prenominal) of the Chinese were being u sed, and it caused a state of dependence on China. Also due to imperialism China was in a period of underdevelopment. This meant that because of foreign countries taking advantage of China instead of the pro(ts Chinas new economy was making red ink to its own country it went to foreign na? ons. Chinas industry and trade went through a ?Me of deteriora? ng, which caused the economy to go down and China as a whole to weakening. China was also being used for its land and resources, which is why Jack Petersohn History in-class essay other countries were carving up the Chinese melon. Many European and western countries wanted to have a piece of China therefore they were carving up the Chinese melon. These foreign na? ons forced China to reform to new ways and sort even though they wanted to keep tradi? on. For example westerners introduced China to new means of transporta?On and technology. China may have enjoyed and used these new advances but it took them away from their tradi? on th is caused an outbreak for rebellion and revolt. therefore triggering a decline in the na? on due to external pressures. The foreign in6uences on China caused the Qing dynasty to struggle in maintaining power. Westerners use China for its individual economical bene(ts while China was in a ? me of stress and were barely keeping power. Eventually China declined and the Qing dynasty fell due to the external pressures.

History of the Punctuation of English Writing Essay Example for Free

History of the Punctuation of position Writing canvasA few examiners face off regarding that the soonest codification of face started in the sixteenth light speed through the production of punctuations and lexicons the vast majority of which are bound to instruct the English language bounds zones for the just about part after the Union demonstration of 1536 amongst Ribs and Britain. The standard English was on a precise staple take arranged between the sixteenth and seventeenth hundreds of years. The codification operation was described with three wakeless impacts which were sanctioned. *The lords English as the legal and administrative dialect.*Literary English which was as the legal and administrative dialect.*The English of instruction and church or for the most part demonstrate as Oxford English. There was no reason for which the state was locked in.The codification operation additionally impacted the talked type of the English standard English. The got stick was in a general sense systematized through training influence particularly that of nineteenth-century state-funded schools, pursue from the ordinal century by TV, silver screen and radio. It is fathomed that around 3 to 5 percent of the English sport to speak Got Elocution today.Authorizing of Word- refersThe expanding utilization of composed dialect framed the need materials that presented the requirement for materials that delineated the type of the dialect, in a way that could be gazed upward by every one of the people that required selective information about the English dialect. This was at first implied for exclusives who are non-local speakers, however, later on, the English local speakers that needed to trust about the cutting edge and grew some portion of the dialect likewise searched for such materials. The underlying lexicons were in a general sense a rundown of arduous phrases. This on a very rudimentary level included the rundown of present-day advance haggling th at was from the established dialect and the cutting edge English states abroad. By the nineteenth century, member reference composing was on a very basic level comprehend movement, and the researchers were being dispatched by various distributors to compose such materials (Kemmer,2009).Different places in Europe, dialect foundations were being based in order to arrange and furthermore lithograph every one of the types of the dialect. By the by, thusly was not received in the zones which communicate in English, and at that place was never a perceived foundation for institutionalization in either USA or UK. The word reference embraced pretty much a descriptivist demeanor that is new and was at conflicts with the previous prescriptive supposition of the prior lexicon admitrs. Johnson perceived change as an ordinary operation and rejected any change as a debasement (Hitchings,2005).Afterward, the Samuel Johnson word reference started to build up, the spelling framework was at that p oint conspicuous same as that new English with relatively couple of orthographic attributes. Then again, political freedom in the US paves the way to betrothal for recognizing social elements. In this way, Noah Webster, thought of a lexicon included regional, Americans based their definitions to be known and contrast from the English. Noah Webster started to make his own word reference incorporated some American-lingos definitions. This gives the needed orthographic contrast without changing the sarcastic conjoint clearness. He on a very basic level consolidates the utilization of ize rather than ise for the verbs and the forcing out postfix u in the addition - our(Kemmer,2009).The Criteria for Incorporating Words in the LexiconBy the time, a considerable step of words and terms in English dialect create and in this way the real lexicon do monitor such words to decide to those that are not pleasing. This passage will investigate how the Oxford word reference takes out this activ ity.The Oxford College press has the greatest and colossal dialects look into program far and wide. The most initiative exporters are the Oxford Perusing Project and the English Corpus. The Corpus on a very basic level contains archives that have been sourced from the sites while the perusing program fork overs to electronic gathering selections and citations on a very basic level towed from a decent variety of famous deception, songwriting, and logical magazines.The OUP keeps tracking the two projects to be permitted to track new words which go to the English dialect. In light of having verification or consume that another word is utilized by different sources, not just by one individual or creator, subsequently, the world turns into a choice for the consideration into the establishments lexiconsIn the earlier hundreds of years, a great deal of the lexicons was restricted of a rundown of words that most creators thought it is useful, even that there is no confirmation could exhi bit or demonstrate that individuals had utilized some time recently. An individual summons is not capable or permitted in the advanced lexicons and it conditions that have been connected for a timeframe and by a gigantic people, can be acknowledged in the word reference (Oxford College Press,2014).Prescriptive and distinct lexiconPrescriptivism shows to the proceeding and the affirmation of a particular arrangement of rudiments by an establishment or person. Prescriptivism alludes to the demeanor where delineates the mild and bolts of the dialect that ought to be taken after and the standards that likewise ought to be shunned. Remedies and prohibitions are conventional when all is tell in done it present receipt of learning and intelligence. Then again, descriptivism demonstrates to the dialect use and activities in a lexicographical setting.Actually generously all the English dialect are unmistakable truly.The key editors show faceably to as how the word is spelled and connecte d. In that way, unmistakable dialect fork ups or demonstrate the content words that are utilized usually regardless of whether they are not standard and frequently incorporate non-standard spelling. These sorts of word references are more required about the right and write English. At the end of the day, prescriptive lexicons depend on advance the standard English, not at all like the unmistakable word references that depict the use and the spelling of the dialect.The ConclusionAll things considered, this composed content shows four primary focuses, the historical scope of how English has been systematized in lexicons and punctuation books, likewise it displays the appointing of word references and the purposes for composing these word references, furthermore, it tells about the criteria for incorporating words in lexicons, and the last point in the contrast amongst prescriptive and distinct lexicons.

Brand Promotion of Nestle Essay Example for Free

Brand Promotion of hold tight Essay come near has a wide market place for sister food in India. come near India enjoys a monopolistic position in baby foods cling to has about 80% of market share in the baby cereal segment alone which is a promising segment in future. Some of the Infant foods of nestle includes Lactogen, Cerelac, Good Start, NAN, Nido etc. And all the infant foods except Nido come in different and innovative tastes jibe to the st suppurates and growth of the children. Sauces and Ketchups nestle India introduced versatile types of sauces and ketchups according to the taste buds of Indian consumers under the flaw name Maggi. There are numerous varieties of sauces which range from unwashed Tomato sauces, tangy ones, sour ones, continental ones, to the recent tamarind sauce which is yet to be introduced in some of the localities in India. Breakfast cereals Nestle planetary has already taken up the breakfast segments of the International consumers. There is no doubt that Nestle India would also take up the Indian markets in its custody by the wide range of breakfast cereals. Some of the cereals include Nesquik which is targeted towards the kids, Cheerios towards Adults and Cookie Crisp for all age groups.Milk and dairy farm products Milk The largest segment of nestle is Milk and Dairy products. Nestle India focused and compound closely in this sector for the last 3 decades, also in the process of developing smashed relationship with more than 85,000 farmers country wide. As a result Nestle has the best quality milk in India. Dairy products Nestle is known for its dairy products especially, Milkmaid which has an unbeatable taste and other dairy products of nestle includes fresh and natural curd, light curd, and fruit flavored curdFamous chocolates of nestle includes Nestle Milk Chocolate, Nestle Milky bar, Nestle Munch, Nestle Kitkat, Nestle Bar One, and Polo. All these chocolates come in different flavors. blinking Food and cook ery Aids Noodles Nestle Indias Instant noodles Maggi is preferred by 80% of the consumers somewhat the nation and the brand Maggi provides lots of attractive and tasty noodle variety targeting the kids and the adults especially office liberation people. Maggi is the largest and the most loved brand of Nestle India presently Maggi comes in 9 different and innovative flavors.Cooking Aids An Indian Masala powder for cooking for enhancing the taste of the food we cook. Maggi Bhuna Masala is the magical powder which increases the taste of Indian food. Bottled pee Nestle has launched its packaged drinking water Pure Life which is an upcoming water brand o nestle sure to hit the markets of India. Nestle India Market Leader Nestle India is the market leader of Infant food, Instant coffee, and Milk Maid, the greatest market leader in Instant noodles Maggi. Case Studies of Nestle IndiaSocial Impact of Nestle Global Water saving initiatives held in India Nestle India conducted a water sav ing campaign in Moga, Punjab where the brand has the largest milk districts. The campaign was about the water unique and how scarce in water affects the production of milk. Happy Day in New Papua Guinea Joining work force with the ministry of health in New Papua Guinea, Nestle conducted a Personal hygiene program initiating the nutritive value and health ailments faced due to the nutrition deficiency.Awareness campaign in North Africa Nido Nestle in North Africa conducted an awareness program regarding their launch of Nido in the markets of North Africa. Focusing on feeding mothers and infants. Nestle also conducts various awareness programs in different regions instructing the importance of water and the benefits of the purity and innovation of Nestles Water. Products of Nestle in India (Pictorial Representation) Infant Formula Sauces and Ketchups

The Death Penalty Essay Example for Free

The destruction Penalty EssayThe dying penalization is an interwoven controversy. The law is supposed to bring together the sanctioned principles and purposes of society, including the recognition and protection of individual rights to life, liberty, and the security of population and property. The two separate groups of norms that are woven into the conclusion punishment are desirable social principles and respectable moral principles. The remainder penalty has shown itself to be an otiose punishment, due to the concomitant that, it is an immoral and anti-social practice in todays society. It does non and will non uphold any of the basic principles that are the basis of the law in this country. This country desires revenge, and that is why we deliver the limiting penalty. Do non let people fool you with words such as justness and deterrence, because the cobblers last penalty serves neither of these purposes. The fact is, the death penalty is not a check of cri me, as the death penalty has been proven not to deter crime.The death penalty cannot be c aloneed moral, because winning another(prenominal) human life in such a fashion is not moral. Also, there is always the put on the line that an liberal mans life may be taken. Now I ask you, is taking an innocent mans life moral. The discriminate way the death penalty is given to minorities is not a socially acceptable occurrence, especially in today s society. Last of all, the death penalty is an uneconomical practice, and wastes important social resources in a steady stream of court costs that seem never-ending. When you look at all these circumstances combined, it is futile to argue for the death penalty. The facts shown stand against it. In the end, the death penalty looks to be nothing but legalized murder, and there is no other solution but to execute the death penalty once and for all.Any punishment should contribute to the reduction of crime accordingly, the punishment for a crime s hould not be so idle a threat or so slight a deficiency that it has no deterrent or incapacitative effects. Most of all, it certainly should not contribute to an increase in crime.(Bedau 259) Does the death penalty really deter crime. The death penalty lobby wants you to believe the answer to that dubiousness is yes. But, in fact, it is a resounding no. there is a wide consensus among Americans top criminologists that the death penalty does, or can do, little to reduce rates of deplorable violence. The United extracts is the only Western nation that notwithstanding allows the death penalty, and we also encounter one of the highest crime rates. During the 1980s, the death penalty give ins averaged an annual rate of 7.5 lamentable homicides per 100,000, while abolition states averaged a rate of 7.4 per 100,000. That means that murders were actually much common in states with the death penalty.Also, in a nationwide survey of police chiefs and sheriffs, smashing punishment was ranked last as a way of reducing violent crime. Only twenty-six percent thought that the death penalty significantly reduces the number of homicides. There is no hard evidence that proves the death penalty has a deterrent effect on criminal violence. Governor William Weld of Massachusetts bolsters his belief of the deterrent effect of the death penalty with data from his gut. Also, Ken Nunneley, an Alabama assistant attorney general in charge of the states capital litigation division, obtains his data from the same source. My gut tells me it has a deterrent, let me put it that way. Whether or not the or use of the death penalty is, has been, or could be a deterrent to homicide is a huge question that can not be on the basis of gut feelings. In the following research project, Michael L. Radelet and Ronald L. Akers send out questionnaires to seventy former presidents from the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, American monastic order of Criminology, and the Law and Society Associ ation.The presidents were asked to answer some general questions on the basis of your knowledge of the literature and research in criminology.The questions asked were relating to deterrence issues. When asked if they believe or feel that the death penalty acts as a deterrent to murder or that it lowers the murder rate. Among the sixty- four that responded to the questions, fifty-six or 87.5 percent believe the death penalty does not pick out a deterrent effect on possible murderers or murder rates. These results chip away at the most important justification for the death penalty.(RadeletAkers 2-3) I believe the reason the death penalty is not a deterrent, is because murderers do not examine risk/reward charts before they kill someone. If a criminal was in a rational state of mind, life imprisonment should be enough to deter them. The fact is, most criminals are not in a rational state of mind. Besides, no criminal commits a crime if he believes he will be caught.There are many mor al arguments against the death penalty, that should make us think twice close our reasons for supporting it. The first is the execution of innocent people. As former Supreme Court justice Harry Blackmun said,the execution of an innocent person comes perilously close to simplistic murder. In fact, it is simple, and one of the most awful aspects of capital punishment. It is impossible to calculate the risk that an innocent person will be executed, but the risk is not zero, as the record of convicted, sentenced, and executed innocents shows. Since 1900, xxiii people who we now know to be innocent bear been murdered by the state. Three speed of light and fifty people have been found not guilty while in death wrangle awaiting execution. Yet, the death penalty lobby continues to support this slaughter of innocent people.The second argument is, does the government have the right to kill? Of course we all know the government has the right to self defense, such as, a policeman firing o n an armed and chanceful criminal feeling on an armed and dangerous criminal. If we apply the same standards to civilians that we have for the government. A civilian has the right to shoot an intruder as he is entering his home. What if the civilian catches the intruder, incapacitates him, and has him under his control, then shooting the intruder would be considered murder. That is what capital punishment is simple murder.The next argument that I would like to address is, is there a difference between state cleaning and murder? The end result is the same one more dead body, one more set of grieving parents, and one more cemetery plot. Every m we execute someone, we send a very confusing message to the American people about the value of human life. Every time we allow an execution, we as a society sink to the same level as the common killer. the people of the United states have blood on their hands, and it will stay there until we end this horrid practice.The net moral argument i s that the death penalty is a cruel and unusual punishment. It is torture to keep someone locked up when they know they are waiting to be killed. To paraphrase Camus, there is no equal avenging unless the convicted turn imprisoned his dupe for years, and everyday informed him the date of his death. Also, the methods of executing people have all been found to be excessively cruel. It often takes ten minutes or more for a felon to die in the electric chair. The only methods that is known not to be painful is lethal injection, about which we know very little.The death penalty is full of many abuses, but the most obvious is racial abuse. A 1990 report released by the federal governments General Accounting Office found a figure of evidence indicating racial disparities in the charging, sentencing, and imposition of the death penalty. Professor David Baldus examined sentencing patterns in Georgia in the 1970s. aft(prenominal)(prenominal) reviewing over 2,500 homicide issues in that state, controlling for nonracial factors, he concluded that a person acaccused of killing a white was 4.3 times more likely to be sentenced to death than a person accused of killing a black.Also, Stanford Law Review published a study that found similar patterns of racial disparity, found on the race of the victim, in Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, and Virginia. For example, in Arkansas, findings showed that defendants is a case involving a white victim were three and a half times more likely to be sentenced to death in Illinois, four times in North Carolina, 4.4 times and in Mississippi, five times more likely to be sentenced to death than defendants convicted of killing blacks.The death penalty is not now, nor ever has been, a more economical utility(a) to life imprisonment, said Spangenberg and Walsh in an article in the Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review. A study by the NY State Defenders Association showed that the cost of capital tr ial alone is more than double the cost of life imprisonment. In Maryland, a comparison of capital trial costs with and without the death penalty for the years 1979-1984 concluded that a death penalty case costs approximately forty-two percent more than a case resulting in a non-death sentence, according to the federal governments Accounting Office. In 1988 and 1989 the Kansas legislature voted Against reinstating the death penalty after it was informed that reintroduction would involve a first year cost of more than eleven million dollars. any these facts summed up show that the death penalty is not for America. All it does is bring down our morale and our dignity. It shows that we have no respect for human life, just like murderers. I hope that someone will use up my essay and put the death penalty to sleep for good.

Terror Human Rights

Terror pitying RightsHas the contend on scourge enhanced or harmed homophile complianceables?In the newss of Howard Zinn, historian, playw proper, social activisticHow can you make a war on sc atomic number 18 if war itself is terrorism?The war on or a authorisest terrorism continues to wage as we dress down nigh it and attempt to name solutions to the looming danger that threatens our politeness in itself. The war on terror has been used as a weapon by governing bodys well-nigh the population to achieve selfish motives, to satisfy egos and secure futures. There is no tangible enemy, and it is un equivalently that trans case terrorism can be brought to an end by means of war. Terrorism continues to be an unkn protest enemy, without a clear identity and that is why military invasion uniform the sensations repeatedly brought about by join States on already ravaged countries is non a solution. Terrorism is a theatre where the acts of terror earn the attention of the public in a dramatic means creating a sense of shock, awe and eccentric grief. However it must be call uped that no war is correct, no war is worth the loss of our morality as human beings.In the present expression, the argument that is to be presented is that the so called war on terror has harmed the human rights of many all over the creative activity. The phrase has been used to deprive millions of commonwealth of their dignity, assets and life itself. The article attempts to understand the question of how many rights can be given up for surety of the nations that claim to brook been attacked and stick out hence waged the war on terror. Terrorism in the sophisticated sense is personnel or other harmful acts committed (or threatened) against civilians for political or other ideological goals. Most definitions of terrorism let in and those acts which are intended to establish concern or terror, are perpetrated for an ideological goal as strange to a lvirtuoso atta ck), and deliberately target or disregard the safety of non combatants.Any urinate of military action can be termed terrorism. The famous quote that, One mans terrorist is another mans freedom title-holder, has been the basis of attempts to justify revolutionary movements which have been termed as acts of terror. It was during the French Revolution that the words terrorist and terrorism became popular. The word terrorism began in 1795 during the reign of terror by the revolutionary government during the French Revolution. Terrorist acts were committed in order to gain attention of the world. For example, in the Munich Olympics in 1972, 11 Israelis were killed by the Black family line brass and level though the eleven killed were the immediate sufferers the true matter was felt by nearly 1 billion spate watching the news in the world. Terror has been continuing over the ages in unrivaled form or another. What is seen as a crime by some is the act of protective cover of ones own identity and culture by the other.In this sense, the most recent event that completely stunned the world was the bombing of the two world trade centre towers on September 11, 2001. The world watched with disbelief as United States faced attack on its own soil. What followed and continues is an example of the war on terror, as specified and focused on by George Bush, President, United States of America. The use of the word war here is not only misleading but regressive. According to the US understanding, terrorism includes only the anti state violence acts like September 11, 2001. The question here that can be put forward is then what about state violence, what about the use of excess police force, the use of military/ paramilitary in an undiscriminating manner. The morning of September 11, 2001, was a day that testament remain etched in our minds forever as the event killed 2973 innocent flock whose human right to life had been curtailed. However the world must remember what followed and continues as you read this is overly gross violation of human rights. In an attempt to fight the terror which caused September 11, United States government has been carrying out massacres on innocent civilians in both Afghanistan and Iraq. In attempting to find the enemy, and eradicate it, the US policies and arbitrary use of military force has not only killed many more(prenominal) people but has resulted in some of the worst human rights violations witnessed in human history. The immediate effect of September 11 was the widespread discrimination against Islamic Muslims especially young males.The world has remained a motionless spectator to the steps buckn by US which has used providing long denied freedom to civilians in Iraq and Afghanistan as an excuse to enter these countries. The reason provided for the invasion has been the emancipation or the upliftment of the people in these two countries. However, kind of of upliftment these countries have been ravaged of all resources and are continued to be plundered. Human rights have become a latter issue with people attempting to stay alive amongst continuous bombings and military invasions. The world has been a tongueless spectator for nearly five years after the falling of the two towers to United States government that has been pickings steps, using force to achieve illusioned motives and actions completely irrelevant to the basis of world-wide Law. The right to fair footrace is a basic human right, constructed to protect individuals from restriction or deprivation of basic rights and freedoms such as right to life and autonomy. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides for this right in Article 10. Along with this the outside(a) Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) provides for the right to fair trial in Article 14. The foreign Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), also includes the right to be free from arbitrary snap and detention(Article 9), the right to be present at trial(Article 21), the right to be free from torture(Article 7) and the right to appeal(Article 26). The four geneva Conventions of 1949, which protect civilian populations and those fighting in hostilities, principally during international armed conflicts but also during national conflicts such as civil wars, contain provisions to ensure a fair trial.However legitimizing of the patriot displace puts all this in a gaping question. This act is squarely against various rights protected and guaranteed by the Constitution of United States and various international documents such like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Convention against torture and All forms of Racial Discrimination. The Patriot crop allows non- citizens to be detained without charge without a right to fair trial and be held in prison indefinitely if convicted. This Act also allows the government in United States to look into details of t he lives of the citizens in the country without prior permission. This includes, monitoring of emails, wiretapping, keeping an eye on property acquisitions, educational as well as monetary records. This Act is clearly against the right to privacy and allows the government to arbitrarily interfere. The United States governments acceptance to the Military commissionings Act can be considered a major step towards human rights violation in the current war on terror. Acceptance of such documents which allow the use of uncensored force are opposed to the basic idea of International Law. Under the rubric of the war on terror, the United States government has detained thousands of people in their own territory and around the world. A majority of the detainees are denied access to a fair trial and are held without a charge. There is a clear violation of the basic primal right to due process, which is a clear right guaranteed by the US Constitution.Guantanamo talk and Abu Ghraib tell a story of torture so evil that it shakes the foundation of human rights. There have been revelations of savageness in these prisons in the form of beatings, sexual humiliation and methods of torture which are almost surreal to a ruler person. Guantanamo Bay, the famous prison outside territories of United States has given the world pictures of the torture within the war on terror. It has been and continues to be a lawless place. The circumstantial evidence of torture at Guantanamo Bay is grave and well documented. The most discouraging revelation is the fact that the methods of torture were encouraged and propagated by the Military Commission which provided acceptance to such inhuman word. Though the detention at the Guantanamo Bay prison is clearly against the articles of the geneva Conventions, and particularly Article 75 of the First Protocol Additional to the Geneva Convention of 1977 which states that coercing a captive to confess in unlawful, the defence of United States g overnment to the detention remains that the definition of prisoners in Guantanamo Bay includes enemy combatants and not prisoners of war hence the Geneva Convention does not apply. It is clear that Guantanamo was chosen as a base for torture so as to hold detainees beyond the reach of the United States as well as International Law, which clearly states that the use of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment is prohibited.No matter how one defines the prisoners at Guantanamo Bay, the fact underlying the whole scenario remains that sadism and humiliation are at work in every cell in this prison by one of the strongest governments in the world. Guantanamo Bay has become one of the strongest symbols of human rights abuse carried out in a planned manner by the United States government, and five years of such lawlessness and killing is too long a time to go unstopped. President Bush indeed confirmed the fact that thither are mysterious prisons of the CIA in various countries away from the United States soil. The clear indication here is that somehow US wants to take its suspects beyond the reach of their own law and treat them in an inhuman manner. Another important thing to note here is that in that respect are countries all over the world which have allowed United States to create such torture prisons on their own soil. Not only the United States but many countries in the world are losing sight of the basic human right to life, dignity and respect in the current war on terror.United States Government also has policies under which individuals are transported to other countries for the aspiration of interrogation. Among these countries are countries with records of torture. This policy is cognize as the policy of extraordinary rendition of detainees for the purpose of gathering teaching using forms of torture. Extraordinary Rendition is the illegal practice of abducting foreign nationals for detention and interrogation in secret overseas prisons. Recent ac counts of rendition have a chilling pattern- black clad wrapped men grab foreign nationals, strip them, beat them and take them to the so called black site prisons, where these people are subjected to unspeakable horrors including no sleep, water boarding, beatings, isolation and mental torture. This often leads to false confessions. After the September 11 attacks, extraordinary renditions clearly involve kidnapping of persons the United States suspects to be a part of the Al Qaeda network and transporting them to countries where torture is used to derive information on how to bring the war on terror to a successful end. On 18th December 2001, CIA operatives kidnapped two Egyptians, Ahmed Agiza and Muhammed al-Zery, who had sought asylum in Sweden. They were seized and conveyed by a US government-leased private jet to Egypt where both were subjected to, amongst other things, the use of electrodes to sensitive part of the body. It transpired that the Swedish government cooperated a fter being assured that the exiles would not be tortured.Seymour Hersh in his book image of Command the road from 9/11 to Abu Ghraib has revealed that the CIA confessed to Congress that before 2001 it there were about 70 extraordinary renditions, which were as compacted the status of being absolutely urgent. However since 9/11 the Bush Government has refused to even discuss the forced return of such prisoners. The worldwide flow of prisoners in relation to the war on terror continues to grow and prisoners have been kidnapped and tortured not only from the war zones but also from contries like Sudan, Croatia, Albania, Malaysia and Pakistan. If the prisons of Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay represent what democracy means to countries like Iraq then the whole credibility of American leading is under question.crosswise the country and the world racial discrimination has been faced by many, particularly the Muslims. Across United States, after the attacks on 9/11 individuals of Middle Ea stern descent and racial minorities became targets of condemnable racial discrimination. Thousands of Islamic men were taken into custody without a right to fair trial. Deportation of thousands of people belonging to religious minorities has taken place without any access to judiciary. Persons suspected of any connection with terrorist organizations have been detained without any notification to families for unspecified amount of time. The question that arises here is that is President Bush truly higher up the law, as he is authorizing torture on these thousands of detained individuals on the basis of distrustfulness, denying them the basic human rights. A sign of the fact that Bush considers himself above the International Law is the instance on December 5th 2007, when the US Supreme Court heard administration lawyers defend the indefensible that the President can ignore the writ of Habeaus Corpus and hold people indefinitely, without charge and without question. The hearing ch allenges the judicial system of United States, and attempts to say that fear not freedom is guiding the judiciary in the US. This in itself questions the basic values of truth, justice and liberty which are the cornerstones of a just society.Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights clearly states that, Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. This read along with Article 9(1) of the ICCPR provides everyone with a basic guarantee of protection of the right against arbitrary arrest and detention, a clause that United States government has been flouting for years now. International standards clearly talk about not only the grounds of arrest not being arbitrary but also specify that the arrest should be on definite grounds and procedures established by law. There is a clear fallacy concerning liberty and security. Today we face a trade off between national security which is pitted against civil liberties and human rights. The most important question as posed by David Luban in his article on eight fallacies about liberty and security is How many of your own rights are you willing to sacrifice for added security? However this trade off seems rather disheartening as there is no definite way off knowing how much added security is a person to gain at the loss of liberties.The future of human rights as minute increments for security looks bleak as there is a growing belief that basic rights of citizens ought to be abandoned or at least hang up in order to deal with the growing threat of terrorism. This means that if two or more people endanger property in any manner they can be termed a terrorist organization by the Secretary of the State, individuals may be put behind bars for thinking of pro Islamic virtues, or teachers is school would be stripped of their headscarves as this a threat to security but not a threat to their religious way of life. In the words of Amnesty International, attacks by armed groups reached new levels of br utality and intensity in 2005 but insisted that the perpetrators should be brought to justice through fair trial, not torture or secret detention. The war on terror was failing, the report claimed, and would continue to fail unless human rights and human security are given precedence over narrow security interests. Civil liberties as we have known them are under severe attack now. One belief that threatens them is that the so called clash of civilizations has threatened the equity of a nation to such an extent that exceptional and unprecedented actions are required to deal with the line of work and this includes putting civil liberties at stake for national security. In todays world there are examples that governments world over cannot even provide the rudiments of human security in war torn areas like Sudan and Darfur to people facing hardships at the indigenous levels and to the one billion people who survive with less than one dollar a day. If security of life cannot be provide d at such basic levels, even a discussion to gain security in return of liberties being suppressed seems like a bewildered cause.The question that can be asked is Has the era of human rights come and gone?, the answer to which may be that the era hasnt gone but human rights are challenged in order to respond to the concerns over human security in the world today. Maybe the restrictions on liberty are justified but only to the extent of preserving liberty itself and not for attaining order or security, which is what the world powers seem to be doing in the ongoing war on terror, with illegal deportations, use of torture and invading all boundaries of privacy of citizens acts that are opposed to the basic beliefs of liberty and security to human beings. Is it correct to assume guilt, to frame people on beliefs of suspicion and to torture them indefinitely? In the case of Rasul v Bush, the US courts held that the detainees in Guantanamo Bay have a right to be heard. Everyone has a rig ht to fair trial, a right to live with dignity and respect, with protection of privacy and related aspects of human rights.Addressing a Counter Terrorism Committee, the late High Commissioner for Human Rights Sergio Vieira de Mello tell thatSuch measures must be taken in transparency, they must be of short duration and must respect the fundamental non- derogable rights embodied in our human rights norms. They must take place within the framework of the law. Without that, the terrorists will ultimately win and we will ultimately lose- as we would have allowed them to destroy the very foundation of our modern human civilization.In conclusion as stated by the 9/11 Commission melodic theme (2004395), it can be said thatWe must find ways of reconciling security with liberty, since the success of one helps the other. The choice between security and liberty is a false choice our history has shown us that jeopardy threatens liberty. Yet if liberties are curtailed, we lose the values that we are struggling to defend.